雅思考試分為學(xué)術(shù)類(Academic)和培訓(xùn)類(General Training)。前者為國外留學(xué)的考生參加,后者為工作或者移民人士參加??荚囆问剑郝?、說、讀、寫。
接下來就讓我們來看看四項(xiàng)中比較難的寫作。
1. 雅思寫作概要
寫作是雅思考試的第三部分,考試時(shí)間通常為考試日上午11點(diǎn)至12點(diǎn)。
2.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
雅思采用分項(xiàng)式評分(Analytical Scoring),根據(jù)以下四項(xiàng)評分:
任務(wù)回應(yīng) Task Response / 任務(wù)完成情況 Task Achievement
連貫與銜接 Coherence and Cohesion
詞匯豐富程度 Lexical Resources
語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性 Grammatical Range and Accuracy
3.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)細(xì)則示范
雅思分?jǐn)?shù)為1-9分,9分為最高。 以下為6分的評分細(xì)則。
任務(wù)回應(yīng) 連貫與銜接
詞匯豐富程度 語法多樣性及準(zhǔn)確性
4.雅思寫作類型
小作文(Task1):表格、線型圖、條形圖、 餅圖、流程圖、地圖
大作文(Task 2):話題涉及教育、科技、旅游、 犯罪、社會(huì)、環(huán)境等等
1.1 Task 2 中議論文出題概率為80%,題目有兩種形式
形式1:題目中給出一方觀點(diǎn)(反方觀點(diǎn)隱含)
Do you agree or disagree?
To what extent do you agree or disagree
In order to learn a language well, we should learn about the country as well as the cultures and lifestyles of the people who speak it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
Do you agree or disagree?
To what extent do you agree or disagree
形式2:題目中給出雙方觀點(diǎn),要求分析正反觀點(diǎn)后下結(jié)論 Some say.......... . Others argue that........ . What is your opinion ? Discuss both views and give your opinion. Express some reasons for both views and give your own opinion. Do you think its advantages outweigh the disadvantages? Some people think it is acceptable to use animals for the benefit of humans. Other people think it is wrong to exploit animals for human purposes. Discuss both views and give you own opinion. 1.2 Task 2中的報(bào)告文出題概率為20% 題目中沒有觀點(diǎn),只給出一種現(xiàn)象,讓考生分析該現(xiàn)象的causes, solutions, effects等。 Today, there are some images of disasters and violence in the media. What are the causes and what are your solutions? 未完待續(xù)...... 編輯:楊榕 核稿:許曉玲